Currently I have three asset classes, in roughly equal measures: property, cash and shares.
I don’t own the flat I live in, mostly because I don’t anticipate staying for long enough for that to be worthwhile, this has been the case in most of the areas I’ve lived in. The property is a house in France owned with two others. This is currently being renovated. The house is roughly 25% funded by debt, which I’ve borrowed from a company I (mostly) own, I am recording its value as being the amount I have spent on it, this is perhaps not acurate but will be a good enough measure for the purposes of these discussions. I anticipate a further expenditure of 20% of the properties cost every year for renovation and improvement, this expenditure will be added to the ‘book value’ that I record.
Cash is mostly sheltered from tax by ISAs. This isn’t very exciting.
I have a portfolio of 16 shares, most of which I’ve held for more than a year now. These also live within an ISA. I intend to hold these until the time is right to sell them. There have been a couple of shares I’ve sold when the company changed from the company I was thinking I was investing in. The current companies are Amstrad, Castings, Charter, CareUK, Evolution, Goodwin, Helphire, Hornby, ICAP, nCipher, Premier Foods, Psion, RBOS, Spirax, SCS and Trifast. Some of these have done better than others – the best is up around 200%, the worst down around 40%, overall the portfolio is up around 20%, compared with cash which is up around 10% over a longer period. Of course the volatility of these shares is significantly higher than cash. This portfolio hasn’t had any rigorous allocation strategy or risk management thought – it has been more a case of finding shares I believe will do well and investing a reasonable amount in them, it has to be enough that dealing costs are easy to recoup.
This whole lot totals to less than a years salary, but it is positive. I have two bits of debt, both of which are covered by cash, they happen to be better run as debt than spending the cash (mostly this is more tax efficient) – a loan from my own company for part of the cost of the house and a credit card bill I forgot to pay this month (min payment covered by direct debit). The loan from the company needs to be repaid before June because there will be some tax implications if it isn’t.
So, this isn’t about getting out of debt….what is it about? Well, the aim is to get my finances in such an order that I can live off them without having to work full time – obvious not having to work at all would be great, but thats a bit further off. Perhaps the ‘not having to work full time’ actually means taking some months each year and living in the house in France. Right now I’m covering around 30% of a months salary per year in passive income – this is clearly nowhere near independence.
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